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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Loxodonta africana

Accepted taxon: Loxodonta africana


Accepted taxon: Loxodonta africana
Taxon: Loxodonta africana
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: PROBOSCIDEA | Elephantidae | Loxodonta
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Loxodonta africana diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 32, ASH (Ash contents) 8, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 49, CP (Crude Protein) 9, EE (Ether Extract) 3. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Loxodonta africana.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Poaceae STEM 42.22 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida LEAF 19.11 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida BARK 17.33 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 9.78 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida STEM 5.56 Nowak,R. …
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 3.78 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida ROOT 2.22 Nowak,R. …

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Loxodonta africana.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
No trait values available.

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Loxodonta africana.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 4,400,000 - - Lundgren,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 1 1 - - - 6,435,000 - - Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Loxodonta africana.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Loxodonta africana.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Loxodonta africana Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Loxodonta africana Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Loxodonta africana Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Loxodonta africana Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Loxodonta africana Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Loxodonta africana Rowan, J., Beaudrot, L., Franklin, J., Reed, K.E., Smail, I.E., Zamora, A. and Kamilar, J.M., 2020. Geographically divergent evolutionary and ecological legacies shape mammal biodiversity in the global tropics and subtropics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(3), pp.1559-1565. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2026. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Loxodonta africana , Accessed 16th April 2026 at https://mammalbase.net/me/5382]