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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Sturnira lilium

Accepted taxon: Sturnira lilium


Accepted taxon: Sturnira lilium
Taxon: Sturnira lilium
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: CHIROPTERA | Phyllostomidae | Stenodermatinae | Sturnirini | Sturnira | Sturnira
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Sturnira lilium diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 10, ASH (Ash contents) 5, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 67, CP (Crude Protein) 9, EE (Ether Extract) 8. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Sturnira lilium.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 34.94 Damuth, J…
Solanum FRUIT 22.72 Grzimek,B…
Piper FRUIT 14.07 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FLOWER 4.76 Grzimek,B…
Solanaceae FRUIT 3.60 Passos,F.…
Plantae FRUIT 2.72 Passos,F.…
Ficus FRUIT 2.61 Passos,F.…
Solanum swartzianum FRUIT 1.90 Passos,F.…
Solanum variabile FRUIT 1.77 Passos,F.…
Solanum granuloso-leprosum FRUIT 1.75 Stevens, …
Cucurbitaceae FRUIT 1.63 Passos,F.…
Cecropia pachystachya FRUIT 1.43 Stevens, …
Philodendron FRUIT 1.36 Passos,F.…
Cecropia FRUIT 1.22 Passos,F.…
Vismia FRUIT 1.09 Passos,F.…
Rubus FRUIT 0.82 Passos,F.…
Solanum cinnamomeum FRUIT 0.54 Passos,F.…
Solanum rufescens FRUIT 0.41 Passos,F.…
Solanum scuticum FRUIT 0.27 Passos,F.…
Insecta WHOLE 0.19 Stevens, …
Citrus aurantium FRUIT 0.18 Stevens, …

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Sturnira lilium.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Frugivore-Granivore Frugivore-Granivore,Frugivore-Herbivore Arriaga-F…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Frugivore Animalivore,Frugivore Arriaga-F…
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Volant Volant Brian K. …
Temporal habits nocturnal nocturnal Rodrigo A…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Sturnira lilium.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
- Checked, Unlinked - Mexico n/a 3 3 - - - - 0 Jorge E. …
Body Mass (BM) Central America g - - - - - 15 - - Robert M.…
Body Mass (BM) Brazil g - - - - 16 21 26 - Paglia,A.…
Body Mass (BM) La Peregrina Canyon, Tamaulipas, Mexico g 62 62 - - - 20.6 - - Arriaga-F…
Body Mass (BM) Mexico g 3 3 - - - 16.83 - 1 Jorge E. …

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Sturnira lilium.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Skull length Paraguay mm - - - - - 23 - - Molinari,…
Skull length São Paulo, Brazil mm - - - - - 22 - - Molinari,…
Condylo-canine length mm 7 - 7 - 19 19 20 - Oliveira,…
Condylo-canine length mm 7 - - 7 20 20 20 - Oliveira,…
Condylo-incisive length mm 7 - 7 - 20 20 21 - Oliveira,…
Condylo-incisive length mm 7 - - 7 21 21 21 - Oliveira,…
Cranial breadth mm 7 - 7 - 10 10 11 - Oliveira,…
Cranial breadth mm 7 - - 7 10 11 11 - Oliveira,…
Dental length mm 7 - 7 - 14 15 15 - Oliveira,…
Dental length mm 7 - - 7 15 15 15 - Oliveira,…
Dorsal hair length between shoulders mm 7 - 7 - 7 8 9 - Oliveira,…
Dorsal hair length between shoulders mm 7 - - 7 7 8 9 - Oliveira,…
Greatest length of the skull mm 7 - 7 - 21 22 23 - Oliveira,…
Greatest length of the skull mm 7 - - 7 22 23 23 - Oliveira,…
Hair length the posterior edge of uropatagium mm 7 - 7 - 4 5 6 - Oliveira,…
Hair length the posterior edge of uropatagium mm 7 - - 7 4 5 6 - Oliveira,…
Mandibular tooth row length mm 7 - 7 - 7 7 8 - Oliveira,…
Mandibular tooth row length mm 7 - - 7 7 8 8 - Oliveira,…
Mastoid breadth mm 7 - 7 - 12 12 12 - Oliveira,…
Mastoid breadth mm 7 - - 7 12 12 13 - Oliveira,…
Maxillary tooth row length mm 7 - 7 - 6 6 7 - Oliveira,…
Maxillary tooth row length mm 7 - - 7 6 7 7 - Oliveira,…
Postorbital breadth mm 7 - 7 - 6 6 6 - Oliveira,…
Postorbital breadth mm 7 - - 7 6 6 6 - Oliveira,…
Ventral fur length mm 7 - 7 - 4 5 6 - Oliveira,…
Ventral fur length mm 7 - - 7 4 5 5 - Oliveira,…
Width at M2 mm 7 - 7 - 8 8 8 - Oliveira,…
Width at M2 mm 7 - - 7 8 8 9 - Oliveira,…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Sturnira lilium.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Sturnira lilium Cakenberghe,V. V., 2002, Evolutionary relationships between cranial shape and diet in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera), Topics in functional and ecological vertebrate morphology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Santana,S. E., 2011, The better to eat you with: functional correlates of tooth structure in bats, Functional Ecology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium McNab,B. K., 1986, The influence of food habits on the energetics of eutherian mammals, Ecological Monographs 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Brigham,R. M., 1991, Prey detection, dietary niche breadth, and body size in bats: why are aerial insectivorous bats so small?, The American Naturalist 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Kalko,E. K. V., 2001, Neotropical bats in the canopy: diversity, community structure, and implications for conservation, Plant Ecology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Schondube,J. E., 2001, Diet and the evolution of digestion and renal function in phyllostomid bats, Zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Cruz-Neto,A. P., 2001, Diet, phylogeny, and basal metabolic rate in phyllostomid bats, Zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Medellín,R. A., 1994, Mammal diversity and conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico, Conservation Biology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium SÁnchez‐Cordero,V. Í., 2008, Elevation gradients of diversity for rodents and bats in Oaxaca, Mexico, Global Ecology and Biogeography 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Passos,F. C., 2003, Frugivoria em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) no Parque Estadual Intervales, sudeste do Brasil, Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Freeman,P. W., 1998, Form, function, and evolution in skulls and teeth of bats, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Passos,F. C., 2003, Frugivoria em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) no Parque Estadual Intervales, sudeste do Brasil, Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Stevens, R.D. and Amarilla-Stevens, H.N., 2021. Dietary patterns of phyllostomid bats in interior Atlantic Forest of eastern Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Arriaga-Flores, J.C., Castro-Arellano, I., Moreno-Valdez, A. and Correa-Sandoval, A., 2012. Temporal niche overlap of a riparian forest bat assemblage in subtropical Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Época), 2(1), pp.3-17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Gaudioso, P.J., Pérez, M.J., Gamboa Alurralde, S., Toledo, N. and Díaz, M.M., 2023. Exploration of the morphology and functional implications of the forelimb in bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the Neotropical region. Zoomorphology, pp.1-17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Molinari, J., A global assessment of the 'island rule' in bats based on functionally distinct measures of body size. Journal of Biogeography. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Herberstein, M.E., McLean, D.J., Lowe, E., Wolff, J.O., Khan, M.K., Smith, K., Allen, A.P., Bulbert, M., Buzatto, B.A., Eldridge, M.D. and Falster, D., 2022. AnimalTraits-a curated animal trait database for body mass, metabolic rate and brain size. Scientific Data, 9(1), p.265. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sturnira lilium Oliveira, M.B.D., Povill, C., Oliveira, L.F.B.D. and Bonvicino, C.R., 2024. Phylogeography and potential distribution of Sturnira lilium and S. giannae (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with range extension for S. giannae in the Cerrado and Pantanal biomes. Zoologia (Curitiba), 41, p.e23061. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2025. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Sturnira lilium , Accessed 4th May 2025 at https://mammalbase.net/me/12513]